Welcome to Israel, a land of rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes! Whether you are drawn to the ancient sites of Jerusalem, the vibrant beaches of Tel Aviv, or the serene shores of the Dead Sea, Israel offers a wealth of experiences for every traveler. This guide will help you navigate your journey through the country, covering essential information on transportation, local customs, safety, and more.

1. Electricity Sockets: Israel uses Type H electrical sockets, which are three-pronged outlets with a voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz. Be sure to bring a suitable adapter if your devices require a different plug type.

2. Emergency Numbers: In case of emergency, dial 100 for police, 101 for ambulance, and 102 for the fire department. These numbers are toll-free and accessible from any phone.

3. Local Foods: Don't miss the opportunity to try Israeli cuisine, which blends Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and international influences. Sample dishes like falafel, hummus, shawarma, sabich, and freshly caught seafood from the Mediterranean.

4. Main Cities: Key cities to explore include:

• Jerusalem: The capital city, known for its historical significance, diverse communities, and religious sites.
• Tel Aviv: A vibrant metropolis renowned for its beaches, nightlife, business, and cultural scene.
• Haifa: Israel's third-largest city, home to the beautiful Bahá'í Gardens and a bustling port.

5. Transportation: Israel has an extensive transportation network, including buses, trains, and taxis. Renting a car is also an option for exploring more remote areas. Consider getting a "Rav-Kav" card for convenient access to public transportation.

6. National and Religious Holidays: Major holidays in Israel include Yom Kippur, Rosh Hashanah, Passover, Hanukkah, and Independence Day (Yom Ha'atzmaut). During religious holidays, some businesses, transportation and attractions may be closed or have altered hours.

7. Sabbath: The Sabbath (Shabbat) is observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening. During this time, many businesses, public transportation, and services will be closed. It's a time for rest and reflection, so plan accordingly.

8. Currency: The currency used in Israel is the New Israeli Shekel (NIS). ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in most establishments.

9. Main Airports and Border Crossings: Ben Gurion Airport near Tel Aviv is Israel's main international airport. Other major airports include Eilat Airport and Haifa Airport. Popular border crossings include the Allenby Bridge (between Israel and Jordan) and the Taba Border Crossing (between Israel and Egypt).

10. Time Zone: Israel is in the Israel Standard Time (IST) zone, which is UTC+2. Israel observes Daylight Saving Time from late March to late October.

11. Main Hospitals and Medicine: Some top hospitals in Israel include Sheba Medical Center, Hadassah Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, and Ichilov Hospital. Pharmacies are plentiful, and you can find over-the-counter and prescription medications easily.

12. Language: The top official language of Israel is Hebrew, with Arabic as a secondary official language. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. You can also find in Israel a very large Russian speaking community.

13. Geography: Israel is a small country with diverse geography, including coastal plains, mountain ranges, and the Negev Desert. Be prepared for varying climates and landscapes as you travel across the country.

14. Phones: Consider purchasing a local SIM card for your phone to stay connected during your trip. Israel has excellent cellular coverage, and prepaid SIM cards are readily available. The Israel country phone code is +972.

As you embark on your journey through Israel, immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty that this fascinating country has to offer. By following these tips and embracing the spirit of adventure, you're sure to have an unforgettable experience in the Land of Milk and Honey. Safe travels!